英语句型【4】 - 达人(蔷薇)

2006/06/30 | 英语句型【4】
类别(◈知识城堡◈) | 评论(0) | 阅读(45) | 发表于 10:26: 25. 1) be no other than…

2) be none but…

不是别人，正是…

They chose none but the best. 他们选择了最好的。

1) be nothing but…

不是别的，而是…

He is nothing but happy. 他很高兴。(but 为半否定词，可以看作否定，双否定等于肯定。)

比较：He is anything but happy.他一点也不高兴。

26. be more ＋表语A than＋表语 B 与其说是B，倒不如说是A

Success is more due to diligence than to chance.

成功与其说是机遇，倒不如说是勤奋。

27. be ＋主语……，主句：尽管，无论

Be the room ever so small, it is my room.

Be he rich or poor, he is great.

28. A句＋when＋ B句：这时(突然)

1) 过去进行时

He was walking along the road when he heard someone shouting "Help!Help!".

2) 过去时（动作状态）

He was on his way home when he heard someone shouting "Help!Help!".

3) 过去完成时

I had just finished breakfast when someone knocked at the door.

4) was/were about to 刚要……

He was about to go when the phone rang.

注意：此句型中，B句不能放在A句的前面, 而when作"当…时"时，则可以。

He was reading when I went into the room.

I went into the room when he was reading.

29. 1)The (very) moment/instant/minute (that)＋从句…一……就……

2) Instantly/Directly/immediately ＋从句，一……就……

I recognized (认出) her the minute I saw her.

I recognized her instantly I saw her.

30. 1)…in that…

1) …on the grounds that…

2) … for the reason that…

因为……

He is successful in that he works hard.

31. 1)…for fear (that)＋主语＋should do…

2) lest ＋主语＋should do…

以免…

He locked up his money lest it should be stolen.

他把钱锁起来以免被盗。

32. providing/provided (that) + 从句，如果……

Provided it is wrong, we will be in trouble.

33. 1) given+ 名词，

2) given that +从句，

假设，如果

Given enough money, he can go abroad.

Given that x is 10, the result is 100.如果x是10，结果就是100。

34． What if+ 从句？:倘若……怎么办？

What if it rains?

这个句型省略了主句的部分成分，完整的句型为：

What (should we /I do) if it rains?

35. 动词＋疑问副词＋主语＋may/will, 无论……

Say what you will, he will not listen to you.

Come what may, we well do it.无论发生什么事，我们都要做此事。

36. 倍数句型

1) 增加:

A) A is three times longer than B.

A is three times B.

A is three times as long as B

上述三句话的意思都是：A是B 的三倍（B=1, A=3）。

比较：A is three times longer than B. （B=1, A=3）

A is three meters longer than B. （B=1, A=3+1=4 meters）

Times 是乘号"×"，第一句是"A以3乘以（B）的方式比B长,即：3×1。"第二句的意思是："A以3米的方式比B长，即：3米＋B"

类似的还有：

A has increased (by) three times. A增长了2倍（A以3乘以的方式增长，即：3×基数）。

A has increased by 300％. A增长了300%（A以300%方式增长，即：300%×基数＋基数）。

但：

A has increased to 300％. A增长到了300％。(A=300%)

2) 英语中的倍数减少

汉语中，倍数不能说减少。因此，英语说减少了n倍，等于汉语还剩1/n (n分之一)。

A has dereased by three times. A减少到了3分之1。

A has dereased by 1.2 times. A减少到了6分之5 (A减少到了1.2分之1，即12分之10，约分为6分之5)。; 0

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